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  1. Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Characterization of Pt-Coated Porous Transport Layers in PEM Water Electrolyzers

    Titanium-based porous transport layers (PTLs) and iridium-based catalyst layers (CLs) are two main components of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs). PTLs are typically coated with platinum to minimize interfacial losses and to support long-term operation. Optimizing coatings and the PTL-CL interface requires comprehensive characterization. This study establishes time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) as a valuable technique for PTL characterization, addressing capabilities and limitations related to PTL morphology. A methodology was developed that uses a Cs+ sputter beam for dynamic depth profiling, with data collected in both positive-ion (MCs+) and negative-ion modes to generate depth profiles, 2D ion maps,more » and 3D ion reconstructions. ToF-SIMS detected relative differences in platinum-layer thickness between samples; these trends were validated by cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) measurements and flat-titanium substrate controls. Interfacial oxide layers are identified in both ion modes, with enhanced oxide sensitivity in negative mode. The technique’s high sensitivity enables detection of nanometer-scale coatings and trace impurities within the bulk PTL structure. These results provide a methodological framework for analyzing Pt-coated PTLs, with the potential to extend to other components in PEMWEs and other electrolyzer systems.« less
  2. Microstructural characterization of the CGB graphite grade from the molten salt reactor experiment


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"Arregui-Mena, J. David"

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